#60
by Vraelan
Well then, my apologies. I will attempt to give a detailed explanation using an example.
Let us start with our ancestors, the apes. I know many of the religious do not accept evolution but bear with me, I am trying to give a complete answer. We can see today how primitive they are to ourselves and their seemingly apparent lack of the ability to imitate and empathises efficiently. The phrase "monkey see, monkey do" is only accurate to the point that an ape will repeat but make no attempt to change the process of how something is done, just so long as whatever benefit is yielded will continue.
It is to such traits that we owe much of our advancement and survival up to this point. We see, we do, we change, and we note the effects. Morals and ethics developed as a way to judge the effect on each other. So, closer to the present, let's say there is a group of people riding bikes in a race. Person A is part of that group and he/she decides that they could take Person B's bike in order to be more efficient. We say it is wrong and perhaps if these are in fact people, they would gang up on Person A and explain that it is simply wrong in our society. However, let's assume this is a group of people who have yet to encounter the concept of stealing and now that the group has observed such act only to follow the human trait of imitation.
All of them now start to steal each other's bike's and some even hurt others or destroy each other's bikes just to get ahead in the race. But then they realised, they were all moving slower than ever to the finish line and in fact do not seem to be moving at all. With this realisation, they decide that such behaviour is incorrect and only serves to hinder the entire group. The act of stealing is wrong because we know that if everyone were to do it, the advancement of humanity will stop and even regress.
It is a collection of such instances throughout history that have developed our morals as a way to safeguard each other and overall survival of all humans. We see violence today but people are still learning and eventually we will notice that such violent actions only serve to slow everyone down. Someone used hitler as an example and, whilst his actions were horrendous, we all learned a lesson. We have seen the effect of such hatred towards fellow humans and empathise with what the victims went through. Through this understanding of the effect, we can be almost certain that no one will attempt to initiate him ever again.
So yes, morals and ethics are entirely about mass survival. They are not derived from religion and the only irregularity we see is the natural process of one's personal interpretation of an event and judgement on if it will harm society or not.
Edit: I am so using this on my EE... Do not be surprised if I delete various parts soon... Random, I know.